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Health systems in transition

Portugal

93

Fig. 4.3

Number of nurses per 100 000 population in Portugal and selected countries,

1996–2014

Source

: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2016.

Note

: No data available from 1990–1995 for the selected countries.

The number of dentists has increased steadily since the early 1990s, reaching

85 per 100 000 population in 2013, more than in Italy, Spain and the United

Kingdom (Fig. 4.4). Since the mid-1990s, in addition to three existing schools

in the public system, several private schools for dental care medicine have

opened. Training of new dentists increased sharply in the last two decades.

Since the NHS does not offer extensive dental care coverage, dentists work

almost exclusively in the private sector. According to the Portuguese Dental

Association, there were 8933 active dentists in Portugal in 2015 (one dentist per

1161 inhabitants) (Portuguese Dental Association, 2016).

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

Nurses (PP) per 100 000

EU

Italy

France

Latvia

United Kingdom

Spain

Portugal

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990