Health systems in transition
Portugal
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2.1.1 Ministry of Health
The central government, through the Ministry of Health, is responsible for
developing health policy, and overseeing and evaluating its implementation.
Fig. 2.2 outlines the organization of the Ministry of Health. Its core function is
the regulation, planning and management of the NHS. It is also responsible for
the regulation, auditing and inspection of private health care providers, whether
they are part of the NHS or not.
Fig. 2.2
Organizational chart of the Portuguese Ministry of Health
Source
: Authors, based on SNS, 2016.
Notes
: Dotted lines represent some degree of independence from the Ministry of Health; *ADSE is under the indirect administration of
both the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance.
The policy-making process takes place within government. It is frequent that
government rulings go to institutional partners for consultation. Usually, there
is no detailed evaluation plan or ex-post assessment of policy measures. The
implementation of the policies is a task of the RHAs. The Ministry of Health
performs some assessment and audit, as well as the Court of Auditors and
the Inspectorate-General of Health-related Activities, but the policy evaluation
process is not systematic.
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